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Àбâ: Á¶¼±Á·* À̾߱â / Extra Reading
Áß±¹ÀÇ Á¶¼±Á·µéÀº ÁÖ·Î ¾Ð·Ï° ±Ùó¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀçÀÇ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹ »çÀÌÀÇ ±¹°æ¼±Àº Á¶¼± ½Ã´ë¿¡ Á¤ÇØÁ³Áö¸¸, ±× ÀÌÀüºÎÅ͵µ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº Çѱ¹»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±¹°æ¼± ¾ÈÆÆ¿¡ ¸ð¿© »ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÏÁ¦½Ã´ë¿¡ ¸¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ±¹°æÀ» ³Ñ¾î Áß±¹À¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇß´Ù. ±×¶§´Â À̰÷ÀÌ µ¶¸³ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ±âµµ Çß´Ù.
ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶¼±Á·µéÀº ¹ÎÁ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀںνÉÀÌ ³ô¾Æ¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ð¾î¿Í ¹®È¸¦ ÁöŰ·Á°í ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ´öÅÃÀ¸·Î Á¶¼±Á·Àº ÀÚÄ¡±¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡´Â Á¶¼±Á· À̿ܿ¡µµ ¿À½Ê ¿© ¼Ò¼ö ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
* Chosŏn-jok (Á¶¼±Á·; literally, "Chosŏn nationality/ethnicity"), the term used by the Chinese to refer to the Korean-Chinese, is relatively new in South Korea because there was little communication between South Korea and North Korea or the People's Republic of China from the mid-1940s to the early 1990s. The majority of the 1.5 million Korean-Chinese live in the Yŏnbyŏn
(Yanbien in Chinese) area, which borders the northwestern part of North Korea.
Ethnic Koreans of different countries have different names. Korean-Chinese are called Á¶¼±Á· by the Chinese, and Korean-Americans are called Àç¹Ì±³Æ÷ and
Korean-Japanese called ÀçÀÏ ±³Æ÷ by the South Koreans. Korean-Russians are called °í·ÁÀÎ by the North Koreans.
There are more than 1 million Korean-Americans; the majority of them live in the Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York City areas and in Hawaii. Korean-Russians in the former Soviet Union number about a half million, but currently they are largely in the Almaty area of Kazakhstan and the Tashkent area of Uzbekistan. There are also pockets of Korean residents in Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, and various European countries.