Key to Course Listing Notations
Catalog numbers are part of a University-wide numbering system. Generally, courses numbered 100 to 199 are introductory, 200-299 are intermediate, and 300-499 are advanced (upper-level).
Cross-listed courses are sponsored by more than one department or program and may be elected in any of the participating units. Cross-listings appear in boldface and are denoted by a slash between the participating units.
Course titles appear in boldface after the course number.
Prerequisites appear in italics after the course title. Some prerequisites are advisory. They suggest the assumed background or level of academic experience, and students should be guided by these statements. Some prerequisites are mandatory and are enforced at the point of registration. The Course Guide and the LSA Bulletin indicate the cases when prerequisites are enforced.
Prerequisites are of three types:
- Courses. Unless otherwise stated, the phrase "or equivalent" may be considered an implicit part of the prerequisite for any course. When a student has satisfactorily completed a course(s) at the required level of competency and when that course is believed to be substantially equivalent to one listed as a prerequisite, the student must consult the instructor or department. If equivalency is determined to have been satisfied, election may be approved by issuance of electronic permission.
- Class standing (first year, sophomore, junior, senior). A course might be appropriate for first and second year students only, or for juniors and seniors.
- Permission of instructor. The phrase "or permission of instructor" may be considered an implicit part of the statement of prerequisites for any course. When permission is a stated requirement, or when a student does not have the stated prerequisite for a course but can give evidence of sufficient background, the student should obtain approval from the instructor or department concerned and request an electronic permission .
The Credit Symbol, an Arabic numeral in parentheses, denotes the credits earned for the course. Credit is granted in semester hours. Except for small seminars where the reading and/or writing requirements are intensive, one credit represents no less than one hour of class meeting time each week of the term, and usually represents two hours of work outside of class for each class hour.
Area distribution designation is approved by the LS&A Curriculum Committee on a yearly basis. A course may be approved with the designation natural science (NS), social science (SS), humanities (HU), mathematical and symbolic analysis (MSA), creative expression (CE), or interdisciplinary (ID). Courses without one of these designation may not be used toward Area Distribution.
Courses meeting certain college requirements are so listed. Language other than English (Lang Req) courses may be used toward meeting the Language Requirement. The First-Year Writing Requirement may be met by courses designated (FYWR). Courses approved with the designation "Lang Req " or "FYWR" may not be used as part of an area distribution plan. (BS) means that the course may be used toward the 60 approved credits required for the B.S. degree. Courses meeting or partially meeting the Quantitative Reasoning requirement are designated (QR/1) or (QR/2). Courses with standard approval for meeting the Race & Ethnicity (R&E) requirement are so indicated. Other courses may meet the R&E or QR requirements on a term-by-term basis and are listed on the LS&A website (www.lsa.umich.edu).
Experiential, Independent Study, and Tutorial courses are so designated. (See Experiential and Directed Reading/Independent Study Courses in Chapter IV. )
Repetition of a course that varies in content from term to term is permitted only under certain conditions. When a department or program has a policy about the repetition of a course for credit, that policy is included in the course listing. In all other instances, a student must get permission from both the department or program and the Academic Standards Board to repeat a course for credit. Generally, a course may be elected for credit once only.
Excluded combinations of course elections are designated in the listing of affected courses.
Special Grading pattern for a course is indicated in the course listing. Some LSA courses are offered mandatory credit/no credit. (See Non-Graded Courses in Chapter IV. )
LS&A Course Guide. The online LS&A Course Guide contains course descriptions written by instructors of classes to be offered in a specific term.
University Online Schedule of Classes. The online Schedule of Classes is refreshed nightly. Wolverine Access has real time course and class information. All students, faculty, and staff are encouraged to use Wolverine Access to obtain the most accurate, up-to-date class meeting information.
| Subject | Unit | Division Name | Department Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| AAPTIS | LS&A | Arabic, Armenian, Persian, Turkish, & Islamic Studies | Near Eastern Studies |
| ACABS | LS&A | Ancient Civilizations & Biblical Studies | Near Eastern Studies |
| ACC | Business | Accounting & Information Analysis | Accounting & Information Analysis |
| AERO | Military Officer Education Programs | Air Force | Military Officer Education Programs |
| AEROSP | Engineering | Aerospace Engineering | Aerospace Engineering |
| AMCULT | LS&A | American Culture | American Culture |
| ANAT | Medicine | Anatomy | Anatomy |
| ANTHRARC | LS&A | Anthropological Archaeology | Anthropology |
| ANTHRBIO | LS&A | Biological Anthropology | Anthropology |
| ANTHRCUL | LS&A | Cultural Anthropology | Anthropology |
| AOSS | Engineering | Atmospheric, Oceanic & Space Sciences | Atmospheric, Oceanic & Space Sciences |
| APPPHYS | LS&A | Applied Physics | Applied Physics |
| ARCH | Architecture & Urban Planning | Architecture | Architecture |
| ARMENIAN | LS&A | Armenian Studies | Armenian Studies |
| ARTDES | Art & Design | Art & Design | Art & Design |
| ASIAN | LS&A | Asian Studies | Asian Languages & Cultures |
| ASIANLAN | LS&A | Asian Languages | Asian Languages & Cultures |
| ASTRO | LS&A | Astronomy | Astronomy |
| AT | Kinesiology | Athletic Training | Kinesiology |
| AUTO | Engineering | Automotive Engineering Program | Automotive Engineering Program |
| BA | Business | Business Administration | Business Administration |
| BCS | LS&A | Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian | Slavic Languages and Literatures |
| BE | Business | Business Economics and Public Policy | Business Economics and Public Policy |
| BIOINF | Medicine | Bioinformatics | Bioinformatics |
| BIOLCHEM | Medicine | Biological Chemistry | Biological Chemistry |
| BIOLOGY | LS&A | Biology | Biology |
| BIOMEDE | Engineering | Biomedical Engineering | Biomedical Engineering |
| BIOPHYS | LS&A | Biophysics | Biophysics |
| BIOSTAT | Public Health | Biostatistics | Biostatistics |
| BIT | Business | Business Information Technology | Business Information Technology |
| BUDDHST | LS&A | Buddhist Studies | Asian Languages & Cultures |
| CAAS | LS&A | Afroamerican & African Studies | Afroamerican & African Studies |
| CCS | LS&A | Chinese Studies | Center for Chinese Studies |
| CDB | Medicine | Cell & Developmental Biology | Cell & Developmental Biology |
| CEE | Engineering | Civil & Environmental Engineering | Civil & Environmental Engineering |
| CHE | Engineering | Chemical Engineering | Chemical Engineering |
| CHEM | LS&A | Chemistry | Chemistry |
| CHEMBIO | Rackham | Chemical Biology | Chemical Biology |
| CIC |
| CIC Traveling Scholars | |
| CJS | LS&A | Japanese Studies | Center for Japanese Studies |
| CLARCH | LS&A | Classical Archaeology | Classical Studies |
| CLCIV | LS&A | Classical Civilization | Classical Studies |
| CLININST | Medicine | Clinical Instruction | |
| CLLING | LS&A | Classical Linguistics | Classical Studies |
| CMBIOL | Medicine | Cellular & Molecular Biology | Cellular & Molecular Biology |
| CMPLXSYS | LS&A | Complex Systems | Complex Systems |
| COMM | LS&A | Communication Studies | Communication Studies |
| COMP | Music | Music Composition | Music |
| COMPLIT | LS&A | Comparative Literature | Comparative Literature |
| CSP | LS&A | Comprehensive Studies Program | Comprehensive Studies Program |
| CZECH | LS&A | Czech | Slavic Languages & Literatures |
| DANCE | Music | Dance | Dance |
| DESCI | Rackham | Design Science | Design Science Program |
| DOC | Social Work | SW Doctoral | Social Work |
| DUTCH | LS&A | Dutch | Germanic Languages & Literatures |
| ECON | LS&A | Economics | Economics |
| EDBEHAVR | Education | Education C – Behavior Sciences In Education | Education |
| EDCURINS | Education | Education D – Curriculum & Instruction | Education |
| EDUC | Education | Education | Education |
| EEB | LS&A | Ecology & Evolutionary Biology | Ecology & Evolutionary Biology |
| EECS | Engineering | Electrical Engineering & Computer Science | Electrical Engineering & Computer Science |
| EHS | Public Health | Environmental Health Sciences | Environmental Health Sciences |
| ELI | LS&A | English Language Institute | English Language Institute |
| EMBA | Business | Executive MBA | Business |
| ENGLISH | LS&A | English | English Language & Literature |
| ENGR | Engineering | Engineering | Engineering |
| ENS | Music | Ensemble | Music |
| ENSCEN | Engineering | Environmental Sciences & Engineering | Environmental Sciences & Engineering |
| ENVIRON | LS&A | Environment | Program in the Environment |
| EPID | Public Health | Epidemiology | Epidemiology |
| ES | Business | Entrepreneurial Studies | Entrepreneurial Studies |
| FIN | Business | Finance | Finance |
| FINENG | Engineering | Financial Engineering | Interdisciplinary and Professional Engineering |
| FRENCH | LS&A | French | Romance Languages & Literatures |
| GEOG | LS&A | Geography | Geography |
| GEOSCI | LS&A | Geological Sciences | Geological Sciences |
| GERMAN | LS&A | German | Germanic Languages & Literatures |
| GREEK | LS&A | Greek | Classical Studies |
| GTBOOKS | LS&A | Great Books | Great Books |
| HB | Social Work | Human Behavior | Social Work |
| HBEHED | Public Health | Health Behavior & Health Education | Health Behavior & Health Education |
| HHCR | Medicine | Health and Health Care Research | Health and Health Care Research |
| HISTART | LS&A | History of Art | History of Art |
| HISTORY | LS&A | History | History |
| HJCS | LS&A | Hebrew & Jewish Cultural Studies | Near Eastern Studies |
| HMP | Public Health | Health Management & Policy | Health Management & Policy |
| HONORS | LS&A | College Honors | Honors Program |
| HUMGEN | Medicine | Human Genetics | Human Genetics |
| IMMUNO | Medicine | Immunology | Immunology |
| INSTHUM | LS&A | Institute for the Humanities | Institute for the Humanities |
| IOE | Engineering | Industrial & Operations Engineering | Industrial & Operations Engineering |
| ITALIAN | LS&A | Italian | Romance Languages & Literatures |
| JAZZ | Music | Jazz & Improvisational Studies | Music |
| JUDAIC | LS&A | Judaic Studies | Judaic Studies |
| KINESLGY | Kinesiology | Kinesiology | Kinesiology |
| LACS | LS&A | Latin American & Caribbean Studies | Latin American & Caribbean Studies |
| LATIN | LS&A | Latin | Classical Studies |
| LAW | Law | Law | Law |
| LHC | Business | Law, History, & Communication | Law, History, & Communication |
| LHSP | LS&A | Lloyd Hall Scholars | Lloyd Hall Scholars Program |
| LING | LS&A | Linguistics | Linguistics |
| MACROMOL | LS&A | Macromolecular Science | Macromolecular Science |
| MASSCOMM | LS&A | Mass Communication | Communication Studies |
| MATH | LS&A | Mathematics | Mathematics |
| MATSCIE | Engineering | Materials Science Engineering | Materials Science Engineering |
| MCDB | LS&A | Molecular, Cellular, & Developmental Biology | Molecular, Cellular, & Developmental Biology |
| MECHENG | Engineering | Mechanical Engineering | Mechanical Engineering |
| MEDCHEM | Pharmacy | Medicinal Chemistry Division | Pharmacy |
| MEDEDUC | Medicine | Medical Education | Medical Education |
| MEDILLUS | Art & Design | Medical & Biological Illustration | Medical & Biological Illustration |
| MEMS | LS&A | Medieval & Early Modern Studies | History |
| MENAS | LS&A | Middle Eastern & North African Studies | Middle Eastern & North African Studies |
| MFG | Engineering | Manufacturing | Manufacturing |
| MICRBIOL | Medicine | Microbiology & Immunology | Microbiology & Immunology |
| MILSCI | Military Officer Education Programs | Military Science | Military Officer Education Programs |
| MKT | Business | Marketing | Marketing |
| MO | Business | Management and Organizations | Management and Organizations |
| MODGREEK | LS&A | Modern Greek | Classical Studies |
| MOVESCI | Kinesiology | Movement Science | Kinesiology |
| MSP | Rackham | Museum Studies Program | Museum Studies Program |
| MUSEUMS | LSA | Museum Studies | Museum Studies Program |
| MUSICOL | Music | Music History & Musicology | Music |
| MUSMETH | LS&A | Museum Methods | Museum Methods |
| MUSPERF | Music | Music Performance | Music Performance |
| MUSPRACT | LS&A | Museum Practice | Museum Practice |
| NAVARCH | Engineering | Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering | Navel Architecture & Marine Engineering |
| NAVSCI | Military Officer Education Programs | Naval Science | Military Officer Education Programs |
| NERS | Engineering | Nuclear Engineering & Radiological Science | Nuclear Engineering & Radiological Science |
| NEUROSCI | Medicine | Neuroscience | Neuroscience |
| NEURSURG | Medicine | Neurosurgery | Neurosurgery |
| NRE | Natural Resources & Environment | Natural Resources & Environment | Natural Resources & Environment |
| NURS | Nursing | Nursing | Nursing |
| OMS | Business | Operations and Management Science | Operations and Management Science |
| ORGSTUDY | LS&A | Organizational Studies | Interdisciplinary Program on Organizational Studies |
| ORTHSURG | Medicine | Orthopedic Surgery | Orthopedic Surgery |
| PAT | Music | Performing Arts Technology | Music |
| PATH | Medicine | Pathology | Pathology |
| PHIL | LS&A | Philosophy | Philosophy |
| PHRMACOL | Medicine | Pharmacology | Pharmacology |
| PHYSED | Kinesiology | Physical Education | Kinesiology |
| PHYSICS | LS&A | Physics | Physics |
| PHYSIOL | Medicine | Physiology | Physiology |
| PIANO | Music | Piano | Music |
| PIBS | Medicine | Biomedical Sciences | Program in Biomedical Sciences |
| POLISH | LS&A | Polish | Slavic Languages & Literatures |
| POLSCI | LS&A | Political Science | Political Science |
| PORTUG | LS&A | Portuguese | Romance Languages & Literatures |
| PSYCH | LS&A | Psychology | Psychology |
| PUBPOL | Public Policy | Public Policy | Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy |
| RACKHAM | Rackham | Rackham Graduate School | Rackham Graduate School |
| RCARTS | LS&A | RC Fine Arts | Residential College |
| RCCORE | LS&A | RC Core | Residential College |
| RCHUMS | LS&A | RC Humanities | Residential College |
| RCIDIV | LS&A | RC Interdivisional | Residential College |
| RCISCI | LS&A | RC Interdivisional Science | Residential College |
| RCLANG | LS&A | RC Language | Residential College |
| RCMATH | LS&A | RC Math | Residential College |
| RCNSCI | LS&A | RC Natural Science | Residential College |
| RCSSCI | LS&A | RC Social Science | Residential College |
| REES | LS&A | Russian & East European Studies | Russian & East European Studies |
| RELIGION | LS&A | Religion | Religion, Studies in |
| ROMLANG | LS&A | Romance Languages and Literatures | Romance Languages & Literatures |
| ROMLING | LS&A | Romance Linguistics | Romance Languages & Literatures |
| RUSSIAN | LS&A | Russian | Slavic Languages & Literatures |
| SAC | LS&A | Screen Arts & Cultures | Screen Arts & Cultures |
| SAS | LS&A | South Asian Studies | Center for South Asian Studies |
| SCAND | LS&A | Scandinavian | Germanic Languages & Literatures |
| SEAS | LS&A | Southeast Asian Studies | Center for Southeast Asian Studies |
| SI | Information | Information | School of Information |
| SLAVIC | LS&A | Slavic Linguistics, Literary Theory, Film, & Surveys | Slavic Languages & Literatures |
| SM | Kinesiology | Sports Management | Kinesiology |
| SOC | LS&A | Sociology | Sociology |
| SPANISH | LS&A | Spanish | Romance Languages & Literatures |
| STATS | LS&A | Statistics | Statistics |
| STDABRD | LS&A | Study Abroad | International Programs |
| STRATEGY | Business | Strategy | Strategy |
| SURVMETH | LS&A | Survey Methodology | Survey Methodology |
| SW | Social Work | Social Work | Social Work |
| SWC | LS&A | Sweetland Writing Center | Sweetland Writing Center |
| TCHNCLCM | Engineering | Technical Communication | Technical Communication |
| THEORY | Music | Music Theory | Music |
| THTREMUS | Music | Theatre & Drama | Theatre & Drama |
| UC | LS&A | University Courses | University Courses |
| UD | Architecture & Urban Planning | Urban Design | Urban Design |
| UKRAINE | LS&A | Ukrainian | Slavic Languages & Literatures |
| UMOVE | Kinesiology | UMove | Kinesiology |
| UP | Architecture & Urban Planning | Urban and Regional Planning | Urban and Regional Planning |
| UROLOGY | Medicine | Urology | Urology |
| WOMENSTD | LS&A | Women's Studies | Women's Studies |
| YIDDISH | LS&A | Yiddish | Germanic Languages & Literatures |
College Bulletin
- Calendar
- Publication Information
- Greetings
- Chapter I: Introduction to the College
- Chapter II: Student Academic Affairs and Student Records Policy
- Chapter III: Degree Requirements and Graduation Procedures
- Chapter IV: Academic Policies and Procedures
- Chapter V: Special Degrees and Pre-Professional Study
- Chapter VI: Departments, Programs, and Courses
- About This Chapter
- Key to Course Listing Notations
- SUBJECT Guide
- African Studies Center
- Afroamerican and African Studies (CAAS)
- American Culture
- Anthropology
- Anthropology and History (IDPAH), Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in
- Applied Physics
- Arab American Studies
- Armenian Studies (ASP)
- Art & Design (School of)
- Asian Languages and Cultures (ALC)
- Asian⁄Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies
- Astronomy
- Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences (AOSS)
- Biological Chemistry
- Biological Station (UMBS)
- Biology, Interdepartmental Program in
- Biophysics, Program in
- Chemistry
- Chinese Studies (CCS), Center for
- Classical Art & Archaeology (IPCAA), Interdepartmental Program in
- Classical Studies
- Communication Studies
- Comparative Literature
- Complex Systems (CSCS)
- Comprehensive Studies Program (CSP)
- Computer Science
- Culture and Cognition
- Dutch and Flemish Studies
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB)
- Economics
- English Language and Literature
- English Language Institute (ELI)
- The Environment
- European Studies (Center for)—European Union Center (CES-EUC)
- Geography
- Geological Sciences
- Germanic Languages and Literatures
- Global Change
- Global Scholars Program (GSP)
- Great Books
- Greek and Roman History (IPGRH), Interdepartmental Program in
- Health Science Scholars Program (HSSP)
- History
- History of Art
- Honors Program
- Humanities, Institute for the
- Individual Concentration Program (ICP)
- Informatics
- Information (SI), School of
- Intergroup Relations (IGR), Program on
- International and Comparative Studies (CICS)
- International Institute (II)
- International Programs (OIP)
- Japanese Studies (CJS), Center for
- Judaic Studies
- Korean Studies (CKS), Center for
- Language Resource Center (LRC)
- Latin American and Caribbean Studies (LACS)
- Latina⁄o Studies
- Linguistics
- Lloyd Hall Scholars Program (LHSP)
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Mathematics
- Medieval and Early Modern Studies (MEMS)
- Michigan Community Scholars Program (MCSP)
- Michigan in Washington Program (MIW)
- Michigan Research Community (MRC)
- Microbiology and Immunology
- Microbiology Program
- Middle Eastern and North African Studies (CMENAS), Center for
- Modern Greek Studies
- Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB)
- Museum Methods
- Museum Studies
- Museums, Field Stations, and Observatories
- Music, Theatre & Dance
- Native American Studies
- Natural Resources and Environment (NRE)
- Near Eastern Studies (NES)
- Neuroscience, Interdepartmental Program in
- Neuroscience Graduate Program
- Organizational Studies, Interdisciplinary Program in
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Physiology, Molecular and Integrative
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Public Policy (Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy)
- Religion (PSIR), Studies in
- Residential College (RC)
- Romance Languages and Literatures (RLL)
- Russian and East European Studies (CREES), Center for
- Scandinavian Studies
- Science Learning Center (SLC)
- Science, Technology and Society (STS)
- Screen Arts and Cultures (SAC)
- Semester in Detroit
- Slavic Languages and Literatures (SLL)
- Social Work
- Sociology
- South Asian Studies (CSAS), Center for
- Southeast Asian Studies (SEAS), Center for
- Statistics
- Summer Language Institute
- Survey Methodology
- Sweetland Writing Center (SWC)
- Teacher Education Programs
- Theatre and Drama
- University Courses (UC)
- Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP)
- Women in Science and Engineering (WISE)
- Women's Studies
- Yiddish Studies
- Military Officer Education Programs (MOEP)
- Chapter VII: Admissions and General Information
- Directory