Marssonde und Marsfahrzeug: Vokabelliste

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die Sonde, -n probe
die Übertragung, -en transmission (of data, power), transfer (of data)
die Antenne, -n antenna
der Staub dust
falten to fold
die Ankunft arrival
der Zweck, -e purpose, goal
erproben to try out, test (a product, to see how well it functions. This is usually done by manufacturers. Consumers will "ausprobieren" (try out) a product to see how well it suits them, how they like it etc.)
die Untersuchung, -en; untersuchen examination (not for exams you would take in class); to examine
ferngesteuert; die Fernsteuerung remote controlled; remote control (for manoeuvering something; TV remotes are "die Fernbedienung")
das Gerät, -e device (usually something that can be on or off, but this word can also be used for certain tools)
die Bodenstation, -en earth station (==> mission control)
die Umgebung surroundings
erfassen to gather/record data
der -gehalt (z.B. Aerosolgehalt) content (e.g. aerosol content)
die Spitze, -n tip, peak
bestimmen to determine (both as in "find out, ascertain" and as in" to cause, to set, to govern")
ferner furthermore
beobachten to observe
ab•leiten; die Ableitung to derive; derivative (also used in calculus)
klappen to fold something along a hinge
der Zerfall decay (as in radioactive decay, not as in "rotting"), falling apart
sich an•passen (an) to adapt (to)
das Gelände terrain
neigen to incline
unmittelbar immediate
der Befehl, -e; befehlen, befiehlt, befahl, hat befohlen command; to command, order (not for e.g. ordering food)
ermitteln to determine (as in:" find out, ascertain"; less definite than "bestimmen" in this sense, i.e. "ermitteln" just suggests one is finding the value, whereas "bestimmen" suggests one is determining the value "exactly" or "definitely")
schießen, schoss, geschossen to shoot
streuen to scatter
bewirken to effect (not "affect"!), to bring about
der Auftakt der Beginn

Nicht auf dem Quiz

die Haftung; an•haften adhesion (usually this word means "liability"); to adhere
der Gesteinsbrocken, - chunk of rock
felsig rocky (connotes mountains)
um•kippen to fall over