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Lab Profile
Research in the Gender and Respect in Organizations (GRO) lab addresses gender and (dis)respect in work organizations, with a special focus on personal and professional outcomes of the targeted individual. Current projects concentrate on disrespect in the form of workplace incivility, sex-based harassment, and heterosexist harassment. We study processes through which these behaviors undermine the well-being of employees from diverse backgrounds, including different gender, race, sexual orientation, and industry groups. Our overarching goal is to better understand these dysfunctional dynamics in organizations so as to inform institutional change, ultimately promoting positive individual and organizational growth. To download representative publications, scroll to the bottom of this page. The last article (Cortina et al., 2001) contains the Workplace Incivility Scale (WIS), and the Cortina et al. (2011) article contains a revised, 12-item version of that scale. |
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Principal Investigator
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Lilia Cortina, PhD (Associate Professor, Psychology & Women's Studies) As a researcher of antisocial work experiences, Lilia investigates the many ways in which people are subordinated, violated, and relegated to the margins of organizational life. These interpersonal abuses can range from subtle social slights to general incivility to blatant harassment and violence. Her scholarship spans the full spectrum, with a particular focus on “gendered” forms of mistreatment as well as mistreatment that, at first glance, appears inconsequential. One line of her work addresses harassment based on sex, sexuality, and gender - focusing on the contours and consequences of harassing experiences in both women and men. In another stream of research, Lilia investigates workplace incivility, i.e., everyday discourtesies that violate social norms of respect and undermine worker wellbeing. Click here for Lilia Cortina's CV |
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Current Doctoral Students
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Melanie's research focuses on power and status in organizations, specifically how people recognize and use power. Given that power has the potential to yield both positive and negative effects, her research identifies individual and contextual factors fueling power and communication tactics, especially factors that exacerbate or mitigate the corruptive effects of power. Questions in Melanie's work include: (1) How do perspective taking, identity management, and attachment style affect power use? (2) What are the antecedents of power, and what are the implications of power for employee outcomes, supervisor-r-subordinate relations, and overall organizational dynamics? Melanie also studies the role of power in women’s experiences of workplace harassment based on sex and gender. Click here for Melanie's website |
Katy is investigating the impact of sex-based harassment on emotional and professional wellbeing, and ways that individual and contextual factors affect these relationships. She examines how identifying as "feminist" and engaging in activism increases women's risk for harassment, but also buffers their negative outcomes. In addition, Katy is studying the role of relative power between the perpetrator and target, as well as factors that promote resiliency and coping in targets. More broadly, Katy is interested in women’s health and wellbeing.
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Elma is interested in Latino/a mental health and substance use. She is currently investigating the associations of acculturation with Latino/a depression and cigarette smoking. More specifically, her research focuses on the lived experiences that accompany acculturation. In this lab, Elma has developed and tested integrative socio-cultural models of acculturation, smoking, and depression. Given that Latina women are more negatively influenced by acculturation, Elma examines the moderating role of gender in the links between acculturation, depression, and smoking.
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Courtney is interested in selective incivility from target, perpetrator, bystander, and workgroup perspectives. Specifically, how does targets’ appraisal of antisocial work experiences affect their perceived compatibility between their disparate identities (e.g., African-American, women, CEO)? She is also interested in the unconscious, cognitive processes that motivate perpetrators to selectively abuse gender and racial minorities. More generally, Courtney intends to connect scholarship on workplace mistreatment to work on diversity and groups.
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Samantha's interests include the psychology of feminism and activism, factors contributing to the endorsement of sexist and heterosexist ideologies, and queer identification and subversion. She is particularly interested in the intersections of gender and sexuality in different social contexts. |
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Veronica is interested in the contextual factors surrounding microaggressions in the workplace. She studies how conflict pertaining to gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity can influence superordinate-subordinate relations, workplace productivity, and employee satisfaction. She is also interested in workplace organization and success when there is a strong presence of LGBTQ, feminist, female, and non-White individuals among the highest levels of leadership. |
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Rita is interested in the effects of ‘everyday’ sexism and gender-based incivilities in the workplace, and how these incidents affect women’s success in leadership positions and STEM careers. Additional research interests include feminism and empowerment, and ways in which a feminist identity can help women and men recognize and reject gender stereotypes and sexism. |
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Former Doctoral Students
Dana Kabat-Farr (PhD 2012), Assistant Professor of Management, University of Nevada-Reno
Emily Leskinen (PhD 2012), Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Baraboo/Sauk County
Lisa Marchiondo (PhD 2012), Assistant Professor of Psychology, Wayne State University
Quyen Epstein-Ngo (PhD 2011), Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan
Nicky Newton (PhD 2011), Postdoctoral Fellow, Northwestern University
Brianna Barker Caza (PhD 2007), Visiting Assistant Professor of Business Administration, Wake Forest University
Marisela Huerta (PhD 2007), Clinical Psychologist, Weill Cornell Medical College
Perry Silverschanz (PhD 2006), Lecturer of Psychology and Social Work, University of Michigan
Cindy Torges (PhD 2006), Assistant Professor of Gerontology, North Dakota State University
Julie Konik (PhD 2005), Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Wisconsin - Sheboygan
Sandy Lim (PhD 2005), Assistant Professor of Management and Organisation, National University of Singapore
Kathi Miner-Rubino (PhD 2004), Assistant Professor of Psychology & Women's and Gender Studies, Texas A&M University
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Research Assistants
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Roman & Sydney Cortina |
Bacchus |
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Selected Publications
(click on underlined titles to see articles in full-text)
Cortina, L.M. & Leskinen, E.A. (in press). Harassment based on sex and gender: A risk factor for women’s mental health. In C. Garcia-Moreno & A. Riecher-Rössler (Eds.), Violence Against Women as a Risk Factor for Mental Health. Basel, Switzerland: Karger Publishers.
Huerta, M. & Cortina, L.M. (in press). Racial harassment in employment: A stressor that cuts across lines of race. Law & Human Behavior.
Lorenzo-Blanco, E.I. & Cortina, L.M. (in press). Latino/a depression and smoking: An analysis through the lenses of culture, gender, and ethnicity. American Journal of Community Psychology.Cortina, L.M. & Marchiondo, L. (in press). Measurement of interpersonal mistreatment in organizations. In R. Sinclair, M. Wang, & L. Tetrick (Eds.), Research Methods in Occupational Health Psychology: State of the Art in Measurement, Design, and Data Analysis. Routledge.
Cortina, L.M., Curtin, N., & Stewart, A.J. (2012). Where is social structure in personality research? A feminist analysis of publication trends. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36, 259-273.
Kabat-Farr, D. & Cortina, L.M. (2012). Selective incivility: Gender, race, and the discriminatory workplace. In S. Fox & T. Lituchy (Eds.), Gender and the Dysfunctional Workplace. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Cortina, L.M., Kabat-Farr, D., Leskinen, E., Huerta, M. & Magley, V.J. (2011). Selective incivility as modern discrimination in organizations: Evidence and impact. Journal of Management.****12-item Workplace Incivility Scale available in this article
Leskinen, E., Cortina, L.M. & Kabat, D. (2010). Gender harassment: Broadening our understanding of sex-based harassment at work. Law & Human Behavior, 35, 25–39. *****Article received 2012 AWP Distinguished Publication Award; 2011 AWP & SPW Prize for Psychological Research on Women and Gender, Honorable Mention. ****Article reviewed here.
Cortina, L.M. & Magley, V.J.. (2009). Patterns and profiles of response to incivility in organizations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14, 272-288.
Caza, B.B. & Cortina, L.M. (2008). From insult to injury: Explaining the impact of incivility. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 29, 335-350.
Cortina, L.M. (2008). Unseen injustice: Incivility as modern discrimination in organizations. Academy of Management Review. Academy of Management Review, 33, 55-75.
Cortina, L.M. & Berdahl, J.L. (2008). Sexual harassment in organizations: A decade of research in review. In C. Cooper & J. Barling (Eds.), Handbook of Organizational Behavior: Micro Perspectives (pp. 469-497). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Konik, J. & Cortina, L.M. (2008). Policing gender at work: Intersections of harassment based on sex and sexuality. Social Justice Research, 21, 313-337.
Lim, S., Cortina, L.M., & Magley, V.J. (2008). Personal and workgroup incivility: Impact on work and health outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 95-107.
Miner-Rubino, K. & Cortina, L.M. (2008). Beyond targets: Consequences of vicarious exposure to misogyny at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1254-1269.
Silverschanz, P., Konik, J., Cortina, L.M., Magley, V.J. (2008). Slurs, snubs and queer jokes: Incidence and impact of heterosexist harassment in academica. Sex Roles, 58, 179-191.
Huerta, M., Cortina, L.M., Pang, J.S., Torges, C., & Magley, V.J. (2006). Sex and power in the academy: Modeling sexual harassment in the lives of college women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 616-628 .
Cortina, L.M. & Pimlott-Kubiak , S. (2006). Gender and PTSD: Sexual violence as an explanation for women's increased risk. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 753-759 .
Cortina, L.M. & Wasti, S.A. (2005). Profiles in coping: Responses to sexual harassment across persons, organizations, and cultures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 182-192.
Lim, S.G.P. & Cortina, L.M. (2005). Interpersonal mistreatment in the workplace: The interface and impact of general incivility and sexual harassment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 483-496.
Cortina, L.M. (2004). Hispanic perspectives on sexual harassment and social support. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 , 570-584.
Miner-Rubino, K. & Cortina, L.M.. (2004). Working in a context of hostility toward women: Implications for employees' wellbeing. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 9, 107-122.
Cortina, L.M. & Magley, V.J. (2003). Raising voice, risking retaliation: Events following mistreatment in the workplace. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 8, 247-265.
Pimlott-Kubiak, S. & Cortina, L.M. (2003). Gender, victimization, and outcomes: Reconceptualizing risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 528-539.
Cortina, L.M., Fitzgerald, L.F. & Drasgow, F. (2002). Contextualizing Latina experiences of sexual harassment: Preliminary tests of a structural model. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 24, 295-311.
Wasti, S.A. & Cortina, L.M. (2002). Coping in context: Sociocultural determinants of responses to sexual harassment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83 , 394-405.
Cortina, L.M. (2001). Assessing sexual harassment among Latinas: Development of an instrument. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 7 , 164-181.
Cortina, L.M., Magley, V.J., Williams, J.H., & Langhout, R.D. (2001). Incivility in the workplace: Incidence and impact. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6 , 64-80. *****Original Workplace Incivility Scale (WIS) available in this article (revised, 12-item version of the WIS available in Cortina, Kabat-Farr, Leskinen, Huerta & Magley, 2011)
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