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Lab Profile
Rresearch in the Gender and Respect in Organizations (GRO) lab addresses gender and (dis)respect in work organizations, with a special focus on personal and professional outcomes of the targeted individual. Current projects concentrate on disrespect in the form of workplace incivility, sex-based harassment, heterosexist harassment, and racial harassment. We study processes through which these behaviors undermine the well-being of employees from diverse backgrounds, including different gender, race, sexual orientation, and industry groups. Our overarching goal is to better understand these dysfunctional dynamics in organizations so as to inform institutional change, ultimately promoting positive individual and organizational growth. To download representative publications, scroll to the bottom of this page. The last article (Cortina et al., 2001) contains the Workplace Incivility Scale (WIS), and the Cortina et al. (2011) article contains a revised, 12-item version of that scale. |
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Principal Investigator
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Lilia Cortina, PhD (Associate Professor, Psychology & Women's Studies) As a researcher of antisocial work experiences, Lilia investigates the many ways in which people are subordinated, violated, and relegated to the margins of organizational life. These interpersonal abuses can range from subtle social slights to general incivility to blatant harassment and violence. Her scholarship spans the full spectrum, with a particular focus on “gendered” forms of mistreatment as well as mistreatment that, at first glance, appears inconsequential. One line of her work addresses harassment based on sex, sexuality, and gender - focusing on the contours and consequences of harassing experiences in both women and men. In another stream of research, Lilia investigates workplace incivility, i.e., everyday discourtesies that violate social norms of respect and undermine worker wellbeing. Click here for Lilia Cortina's CV |
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Current Doctoral Students
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Melanie's research centers around power and status in organizations. Given that power decisions have the potential to yield both positive and negative outcomes, she is especially interested in identifying factors that contribute to such outcomes, specifically those that serve to exacerbate or mitigate the corruptive effects of power. She has investigated perspective taking, identity management strategies, and attachment style as factors fueling power decisions and communication strategies. Melanie also studies implications of various power strategies for subordinate outcomes, supervisor-subordinate relations, and overall organizational dynamics. |
Katy is investigating the impact of sex-based harassment on emotional and professional wellbeing, and ways that individual and contextual factors affect these relationships. She examines how identifying as "feminist" and engaging in activism increases women's risk for harassment, but also buffers their negative outcomes. In addition, Katy is studying the role of relative power between the perpetrator and target, as well as factors that promote resiliency and coping in targets. More broadly, Katy is interested in women’s health and wellbeing.
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Dana is interested in workplace social experiences - both negative (incivility, harassment) and positive (citizenship) - and ways in which those experiences affect employee and organizational wellbeing. For this lab, she is investigating (1) relationships between workgroup "tokenism" and gender harassment; (2) workplace incivility as covert discrimination against women and people of color, and (3) positive and negative social experiences that influence employees' ability to thrive at work. Click here for Dana Kabat-Farr's CV |
Emily's research seeks to expand our understanding of gender and social injustice using multiple levels of analysis. For this lab, she explores how individual and contextual factors relate to the harassment experiences of women and marginalized groups (e.g., racial minorities; lesbian, bisexual, and queer-identified women). Her dissertation focuses on how conformity to gender norms and job-gender context relate to gender harassment -- a form of sexual harassment that involves no sexual advances.
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Elma is interested in Latino/a mental health and substance use. She is currently investigating the associations of acculturation with Latino/a depression and cigarette smoking. More specifically, her research focuses on the lived experiences that accompany acculturation. In this lab, Elma has developed and tested integrative socio-cultural models of acculturation, smoking, and depression. Given that Latina women are more negatively influenced by acculturation, Elma examines the moderating role of gender in the links between acculturation, depression, and smoking. |
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Lisa's research interests fall into two broad categories: (1) workplace incivility, and (2) gender and leadership. She is currently investigating associations between customer incivility and employee wellbeing. In addition, she is developing and testing a theoretical model of mechanisms that intervene in the incivility-outcome relationship, with a particular focus on cognitive appraisal (as a mediator) and attributions of control and intent (as moderators). In another stream of research, Lisa is adapting a model of leader identity development to apply to women in organizations. Click here for Lisa Marchiondo's website
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Samantha's interests include the psychology of feminism and activism, factors contributing to the endorsement of sexist and heterosexist ideologies, and queer identification and subversion. She is particularly interested in the intersections of gender and sexuality in different social contexts. |
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Veronica is interested in the contextual factors surrounding microaggressions in the workplace. She studies how conflict pertaining to gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity can influence superordinate-subordinate relations, workplace productivity, and employee satisfaction. She is also interested in workplace organization and success when there is a strong presence of LGBTQ, feminist, female, and non-White individuals among the highest levels of leadership. |
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Rita is interested in the effects of ‘everyday’ sexism and gender-based incivilities in the workplace, and how these incidents affect women’s success in leadership positions and STEM careers. Additional research interests include feminism and empowerment, and ways in which a feminist identity can help women and men recognize and reject gender stereotypes and sexism. |
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Former Doctoral Students
Quyen Epstein-Ngo (PhD 2011), Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan
Nicky Newton (PhD 2011), Assistant Professor of Psychology, Youngstown State University
Brianna Barker Caza (PhD 2007), Visiting Assistant Professor, Wake Forest University
Marisela Huerta (PhD 2007), Clinical Psychologist, Weill Cornell Medical College
Perry Silverschanz (PhD 2006), Lecturer of Psychology and Social Work, University of Michigan
Cindy Torges (PhD 2006), Assistant Professor of Gerontology, North Dakota State University
Julie Konik (PhD 2005), Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology, Lawrence University
Sandy Lim (PhD 2005), Assistant Professor of Management and Organisation, National University of Singapore
Kathi Miner-Rubino (PhD 2004), Assistant Professor of Psychology & Women's and Gender Studies, Texas A&M University
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Research Assistants
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Roman & Sydney Cortina |
Bacchus |
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Selected Publications
(click on underlined titles to see articles in full-text)
Cortina, L.M. & Marchiondo, L. (in press). Measurement of interpersonal mistreatment in organizations. In R. Sinclair, M. Wang, & L. Tetrick (Eds.), Research Methods in Occupational Health Psychology: State of the Art in Measurement, Design, and Data Analysis. Routledge.
Kabat-Farr, D. & Cortina, L.M. (in press). Selective incivility: Gender, race, and the discriminatory workplace. Chapter to appear in S. Fox & T. Lituchy (Eds.), Gender and the Dysfunctional Workplace. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Cortina, L.M., Kabat-Farr, D., Leskinen, E., Huerta, M. & Magley, V.J. (2011). Selective incivility as modern discrimination in organizations: Evidence and impact. Journal of Management. *****12-item Workplace Incivility Scale available in this article
Leskinen, E., Cortina, L.M. & Kabat, D. (2010). Gender harassment: Broadening our understanding of sex-based harassment at work. Law & Human Behavior, 35, 25–39. *****Article received 2011 AWP & SPW Prize for Psychological Research on Women and Gender, Honorable Mention.
Cortina, L.M. & Magley, V.J.. (2009). Patterns and profiles of response to incivility in organizations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14, 272-288.
Caza, B.B. & Cortina, L.M. (2008). From insult to injury: Explaining the impact of incivility. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 29, 335-350.
Cortina, L.M. (2008). Unseen injustice: Incivility as modern discrimination in organizations. Academy of Management Review. Academy of Management Review, 33, 55-75.
Cortina, L.M. & Berdahl, J.L. (2008). Sexual harassment in organizations: A decade of research in review. In C. Cooper & J. Barling (Eds.), Handbook of Organizational Behavior: Micro Perspectives (pp. 469-497). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Konik, J. & Cortina, L.M. (2008). Policing gender at work: Intersections of harassment based on sex and sexuality. Social Justice Research, 21, 313-337.
Lim, S., Cortina, L.M., & Magley, V.J. (2008). Personal and workgroup incivility: Impact on work and health outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 95-107.
Miner-Rubino, K. & Cortina, L.M. (2008). Beyond targets: Consequences of vicarious exposure to misogyny at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1254-1269.
Silverschanz, P., Konik, J., Cortina, L.M., Magley, V.J. (2008). Slurs, snubs and queer jokes: Incidence and impact of heterosexist harassment in academica. Sex Roles, 58, 179-191.
Huerta, M., Cortina, L.M., Pang, J.S., Torges, C., & Magley, V.J. (2006). Sex and power in the academy: Modeling sexual harassment in the lives of college women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 616-628 .
Cortina, L.M. & Pimlott-Kubiak , S. (2006). Gender and PTSD: Sexual violence as an explanation for women's increased risk. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 753-759 .
Cortina, L.M. & Wasti, S.A. (2005). Profiles in coping: Responses to sexual harassment across persons, organizations, and cultures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 182-192.
Lim, S.G.P. & Cortina, L.M. (2005). Interpersonal mistreatment in the workplace: The interface and impact of general incivility and sexual harassment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 483-496.
Cortina, L.M. (2004). Hispanic perspectives on sexual harassment and social support. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 , 570-584.
Miner-Rubino, K. & Cortina, L.M.. (2004). Working in a context of hostility toward women: Implications for employees' wellbeing. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 9, 107-122.
Cortina, L.M. & Magley, V.J. (2003). Raising voice, risking retaliation: Events following mistreatment in the workplace. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 8, 247-265.
Pimlott-Kubiak, S. & Cortina, L.M. (2003). Gender, victimization, and outcomes: Reconceptualizing risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 528-539.
Cortina, L.M., Fitzgerald, L.F. & Drasgow, F. (2002). Contextualizing Latina experiences of sexual harassment: Preliminary tests of a structural model. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 24, 295-311.
Wasti, S.A. & Cortina, L.M. (2002). Coping in context: Sociocultural determinants of responses to sexual harassment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83 , 394-405.
Cortina, L.M. (2001). Assessing sexual harassment among Latinas: Development of an instrument. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 7 , 164-181.
Cortina, L.M., Magley, V.J., Williams, J.H., & Langhout, R.D. (2001). Incivility in the workplace: Incidence and impact. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6 , 64-80. *****Original Workplace Incivility Scale (WIS) available in this article (revised, 12-item version of the WIS available in Cortina, Kabat-Farr, Leskinen, Huerta & Magley, 2011)
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