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Language Requirement
Since its founding, the College has had a strong commitment
to the teaching of foreign languages; competence in languages
has traditionally been a sign of a well-educated person. Most
of the world's population does not speak English. Learning a new
language provides access to the cultural and intellectual heritage
of another part of the world. Studying a second language enables
students to study abroad and immerse themselves in another culture.
The study of language also helps students gain a critical understanding
of how language functions as a communication system. In this age
of growing global interdependency, it is imperative that citizens
be able to communicate with and adapt to people from other cultures.
The College's language requirement is a preliminary step toward
that goal.
The College requires 4th-term proficiency in a language other
than English for a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree.
This requirement can be met in any language, even a language not
offered in the LS&A curriculum. In meeting the language requirement,
a student must earn a grade of "C-" or better to proceed
to the next course in the language sequence.
The language requirement usually is met in one of three ways:
- Certified proficiency on a University of Michigan reading
and/or listening test. Tests are administered regularly during
the Orientation period for proficiency/placement in French, German,
Hebrew, Latin, Russian, and Spanish. Tests in other languages
must be arranged through the appropriate department office. On
the basis of this test, you may be exempted from the Language
Requirement, or you may be placed into a first-, second-, third-,
or fourth-term course.
- Credit for a University of Michigan fourth-term language
course with a grade of "C-" or better.
- Credit for a University of Michigan language course which
presumes a fourth-term proficiency in a language (except for
305 and/or 306 in French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and Spanish
290/American Culture 224). Check with your academic advisor for specific course information
If you take language courses at the U-M in order to meet the
language requirement, please note:
- If you have previous experience in a language you plan to
continue, you must take a language placement test. If a test
in your choice of language is not offered at Orientation, an
advisor will help you choose the most likely placement and course
for registration. Course adjustments can be made in the first
two or three weeks of the term.
- You will not receive credit if you elect a language course
below the U-M test placement level without written departmental
permission.
- You may place into a course for which you have already earned
AP credit. If you elect a course at the same or a lower level
than that for which you have earned credit, you will lose that
credit. If you decide to forfeit 4th-term transfer credit for
the election of a lower level course, you also forfeit satisfaction
of the language requirement by transfer credit.
- You are encouraged to continue a language already begun,
but you may choose from thirty-seven
languages offered by LS&A departments.
- The final course in a sequence used to satisfy the Language
Requirement MAY NOT be elected on a Pass/Fail basis.
Students wishing to begin a language sequence in Winter Term
should note that the first term course is offered only in the
following languages: Latin, German, French, Spanish, Italian,
Russian, and Ojibwa. All other language sequences offer the first
course in a sequence only in the Fall Term.
Your past preparation in a foreign language may make you eligible
to earn some additional graduation credits simply by taking an
advanced course. See the section on retroactive credit on page
25 for details. The "retroactive credit" system
can be very complicated to understand so be sure to clarify this
option with your academic advisor.
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