updated April 23, 1999
The LS&A faculty added the Race & Ethnicity requirement
in 1991 after long and thoughtful discussion. The faculty does
believe that because racial and ethnic intolerance has fundamentally
affected the development of contemporary American society and
because its effects will continue to be felt well into the future,
all students should take at least one course that deals on a fairly
sophisticated level with topics such as the historical development
of racism, and the social, political, and economic effects of
racism and other types of discrimination.
In an article for the Spring, 1991 edition of LSAmagazine,
former LS&A Dean Goldenberg wrote that the faculty
"agreed that racism is an urgent problem facing the University
and society at large and that it is desirable that courses in
the College address questions of race and ethnicity and teach
students to think analytically and critically about such topics....
The aim [of the requirement] is to provide students with relevant
information about an important social issue since the changing
world and work-place the student will enter will require being
better able to listen to and understand a diversity of voices."
Courses approved to meet the Race & Ethnicity requirement
will address issues arising from racial or ethnic intolerance.
In approving the requirement, the faculty of the College made
the following statements:
Required content. All courses satisfying
the requirement must provide discussion, consistent with disciplinary
approaches, of:
- the meaning of race, ethnicity, and racism;
- racial and ethnic intolerance and resulting inequality as
it occurs in the United States or elsewhere;
- comparisons of discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion,
social class, or gender.
Required focus.
- Every course satisfying the requirement must devote substantial,
but not
necessarily exclusive, attention to the required content. Courses
may meet this requirement by various means consistent with disciplines
or fields of study, and faculty members from all departments
are urged to think creatively about how their fields might contribute
to the requirement.
- Although it is hoped that many of these courses will focus
on the United States, it is not required that they do so. Courses
that deal with these issues in other societies, or that study
them comparatively, may also meet the requirement.
Students who are new to the College of LS&A (that is, first
time enrolled as an LS&A student) in the Fall Term of 1991,
and thereafter, must (in any term before graduation)
receive credit for one of the approved Race and
Ethnicity (R&E) courses. Each term's listing will vary as
courses are added or deleted by the College of LS&A Curriculum
Committee. The College offers several courses taught by a number
of different departments each term. Although the list of courses
that fulfill this requirement varies from term to term, all such
courses are designed to give students exposure to questions focusing
on the meaning of race and racism, racial and ethnic intolerance
and resulting inequality, and comparisons with other types of
discrimination.
This list is subject to change without notice.
Individual Behavior, Cultural Systems, and Social Organization
Instructor(s): Michelle Harris-Reid (hreid@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: An introductory
course in sociology or CAAS. (4). (SS). (R&E).

Independent Study and Special Topics
Section 003 – Health and Disease in African Worlds. Meets
with History 392.001
Instructor(s): Nancy Hunt
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (Excl).
May be repeated for a total of six credits.

Historical Perspectives
Section 001 – Colonialism, Nationalism, Cosmopolitanism.
Instructor(s): Scarnecchia
(tscarne@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (SS).
(R&E).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (SS).

Instructor(s): Reshela DuPuis
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (HU).
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (HU).
(R&E).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (HU).
(R&E).

Instructor(s): Beth Hackett
Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).
(R&E).

Instructor(s): Hernandez
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (HU).
(R&E).

Instructor(s): Parmenter
Section 003 – Native American History, 1492 to the
Present. (3 credits). Meets with History 393.001
Prerequisites & Distribution: (1-3).
(Excl). May be repeated for credit with permission.

Prerequisites & Distribution: Junior or
senior standing. (3). (Excl).

Prerequisites & Distribution: Sophomore
standing. (4). (NS). (BS).

Prerequisites & Distribution: Sophomore
standing. (3). (NS). (BS).

Introductory Courses
Section 001.
Instructor(s): Stuart Kirsch (skirsch@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: Primarily
for first- and second-year students. (4). (SS). (R&E).

Introductory Courses
Prerequisites & Distribution: Primarily
for first- and second-year students. (4). (SS). (R&E).

Introductory Courses Instructor(s): Anthony Berkley
(aberkley@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: Primarily
for first- and second-year students. (4). (SS). (R&E).

Ethnology-Theory/Method Instructor(s): Melvin Williams
(mddoublu@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: Two courses
in the social sciences. (3). (Excl).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (SS).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).

Instructor(s): Fran Zorn
Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (Excl).

Section 019 – Legal
Storytelling.
Instructor(s): Jeff Buchanan
Prerequisites & Distribution: Completion
of the Introductory Composition requirement. (4). (HU).

Section 001 – Required Film Screening M, 5-7 P M.
Instructor(s): Castonguay
Prerequisites & Distribution: F/V 230
or 236. (3). (HU). (R&E). Laboratory fee ($35) required.

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (SS).

Instructor(s): W. Andrew Achenbaum
Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (SS).

Section 001 – Health and Disease in African Worlds.
Meets with CAAS 358.003
Instructor(s): Nancy Hunt
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (Excl).
May be elected for credit twice.

Section 001 – Native American History, 1492 to the
Present. Meets with American Culture 301.003
Instructor(s): Parmenter
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (Excl).
May be elected for credit twice.

Section 001 – Colonialism, Nationalism, Cosmopolitanism.
Instructor(s): Scarnecchia
(tscarne@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (SS).
(R&E).

Instructor(s): Coronil
Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (SS).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).

Section 003 – Nation Formation: Race and Gender in
the Americas.
Instructor(s): Julie Skurski
Prerequisites & Distribution: Open to
Honors students. (3). (SS).

Section 001 – Reace, Health, and American Values: A
Historical Perspective.
Instructor(s): Peretz Hirshbein
Prerequisites & Distribution: Inteflex
100. (4). (HU).

Prerequisites & Distribution: Primarily
for first- and second-year students. (4). (SS). (R&E).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).
May not be included in a concentration plan in philosophy.

Arts and Ideas Instructor(s): Susan Walton (swalton@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).

Arts and Ideas
Section 001 – Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Issues.
Instructor(s): Herbert
Eagle (hjeagle@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: A knowledge
of Russian is not required. (3). (HU). Laboratory fee ($50) required.

Drama
Section 002 – Modern Theater: Theater in English of
Colonized Peoples.
Instructor(s): Martin
Walsh (narenlob@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: Hums. 280.
(4). (HU). May be repeated for credit.

Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).

Prerequisites & Distribution: Introductory science course. (4). (NS). (BS).

Prerequisites & Distribution: Sophomore
standing. (4). (SS).

Section 001 – Breaking Gender and Racial Barriers in
Brazil.
Instructor(s): Niedja Fedrigo (niedja@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: Only first-year
students, including those with sophomore standing, may pre-register
for First-Year Seminars. All others need permission of instructor.
(3). (HU).
First-Year
Seminar, 
Section 001 – Race, Ethnicity and Gender Issues.
Instructor(s): Herbert
Eagle (hjeagle@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: A knowledge
of Russian is not required. (3). (HU). Laboratory fee ($50) required.

Instructor(s): Michelle Harris-Reid (hreid@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: An introductory
course in sociology or CAAS. (4). (SS). (R&E).

Prerequisites & Distribution: Junior or
senior standing. (3). (Excl).

Prerequisites & Distribution: Credit is
granted for only one course from Soc. 435 and 535. (3). (Excl).

Section 001 – Inventing Race.
Instructor(s): Vanessa Agnew (vagnew@umich.edu)
Prerequisites & Distribution: Only first-year
students, including those with sophomore standing, may pre-register
for First-Year Seminars. All others need permission of instructor.
(3). (HU). May be repeated for credit with permission of department.
First-Year
Seminar, 
Instructor(s): Beth Hackett
Prerequisites & Distribution: (4). (HU).
(R&E).

Instructor(s): Hernandez
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (HU).
(R&E).

Instructor(s): Goldenhersh , Weatherly , Vickers
Prerequisites & Distribution: (3). (SS).
(R&E).

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updated 4-23-1999
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