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02-03 LS&A Bulletin

Undergraduate Courses in Astronomy
SUBJECT=ASTRO
(Division 326)


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ASTRO 101. Introductory Astronomy: The Solar System.
A basic high school math and science background. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 111, 115, 130, or 160. I and II. (4). (NS). (BS). (QR/2).
Three lectures and a one-hour discussion period each week. Lecture topics include sun, planets, earth-moon system, comets, and asteroids, including information obtained from recent space probes; telescopes; time and the seasons; and the origin of the solar system and of life. Discussion sections feature planetarium visits, observing sessions with telescopes, demonstrations of astronomical phenomena, and student-inspired topics.
ASTRO 102. Introductory Astronomy: Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe.
A basic high school math and science background. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 112, 130, or 160. I and II. (4). (NS). (BS). (QR/2).
Three lectures and a one-hour discussion period each week. Lecture topics include properties and evolution of stars; interstellar luminous nebulae; recent discoveries involving galaxies, quasars, and black holes in space; and the present state of our knowledge regarding the origin and ultimate fate of the universe and possibilities of finding and communicating with life outside the solar system. Discussion section format is similar to that in Astronomy 101 but concentrates on the universe beyond the solar system.
ASTRO 111. Introductory Astronomy: The Solar System.
A basic high school math and science background. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 101, 115, 130, or 160. I, II, and IIIa. (4). (NS). (BS). (QR/2).
Three lectures and a two-hour evening laboratory section each week. Lectures deal with such topics as the sun, planets, earth-moon system, comets, and asteroids, including information obtained from recent space probes. Also telescopes, time and the seasons, origin of the solar system and of life. The laboratories and discussions feature planetarium demonstrations, observations with telescopes, astronomical photography, and student-inspired dialogue. Two years of high-school mathematics or equivalent are recommended.
ASTRO 112. Introductory Astronomy: Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe.
A basic high school math and science background. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 102, 130, or 160. I, II, IIIa, and IIIb. (4). (NS). (BS). (QR/2).
Three lectures and a two-hour evening laboratory section each week. Lectures deal with such topics as the properties and evolution of stars, interstellar luminous nebulae, and recent discoveries involving galaxies, quasars, and black holes in space. Also the present state of our knowledge regarding the origin and ultimate fate of the universe and possibilities of finding and communicating with life outside the solar system. The laboratories and discussions feature planetarium demonstrations, observation with telescopes, astronomical photography, and student-inspired dialogue. Two years of high school mathematics or equivalent are recommended.
ASTRO 115. Modern Planetary Astronomy.
No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 101 or 111. (4). (Excl). (BS). (QR/2).
This course covers the recent advances in our knowledge of the sun, Earth, and planets. It presents the Earth as a planet, and the planets and their satellites as bodies with similarities as well as differences with the Earth. The course also covers modern developments in molecular and biochemistry and the ever-relevant question of life on other worlds.
ASTRO 120. Frontiers of Astronomy.
Only first-year students, including those with sophomore standing, may pre-register for First-Year Seminars. All others need permission of instructor. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 125. (3). (NS). (BS).
Topics emphasized stem from modern extragalactic astronomy, with a stress on areas that are still emerging, such as dark matter, expansion of the universe, and formation of structures in the universe.
ASTRO 122. The Origin of the Elements and the History of Matter.
Only first-year students, including those with sophomore standing, may pre-register for First-Year Seminars. All others need permission of instructor. (3). (NS). (BS).
Seminar focusing on the creation of the elements, which were made in the big Bang and in the center of stars. Students learn how clues to the history of matter were found in abundance patterns in a variety of astronomical objects.
ASTRO 125. Observational Astronomy.
Some knowledge of basic physics is helpful but not necessary. Only first-year students, including those with sophomore standing, may pre-register for First-Year Seminars. All others need permission of instructor. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 120. (4). (NS). (BS).
Astronomy is an observational science that requires obtaining, reducing, and analyzing data. In this seminar, supplemented by an observational laboratory, students work with telescopes and data as well as read on topics of major interest to the field.
ASTRO 127. Naked Eye Astronomy.
(1). (NS). (BS).
Students learn about the nature of the most common astronomical objects that can be observed by eye, such as the Sun, Moon, planets, stars, comets, and meteors. The motion of these objects in the sky is studied along with their influence on the Earth
ASTRO 130. Explorations in Astronomy.
Only first-year students, including those with sophomore standing, may pre-register for First-Year Seminars. All others need permission of instructor. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 101, 102, 111, 112, or 160. I. (3). (NS). (BS). (QR/2).
A one-term introductory course. The present status of knowledge of the universe, its organization and evolution, and the relationship of astronomy to other sciences.
ASTRO 135 / AOSS 135. Exploration of the Solar System.
ASTRO 101 or 111. (3). (NS). (BS). (QR/2).
This course presents the development of space exploration with a concentration on the major scientific breakthroughs resulting from the exploration of the solar system from the earliest rockets to the latest HST and Galileo results.
ASTRO 160. Introduction to Astrophysics.
MATH 115, and prior or concurrent enrollment in PHYSICS 140 or 160. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in ASTRO 102, 112, or 130. I and II. (4). (NS). (BS). (QR/2).
A survey of astronomy and astrophysics. We explore several of the most exciting phenomenon in astrophysics. Fundamental astrophysical processes are explained as are the telescopes and instruments used for the observation of astronomical objects. A major theme is stars, with emphasis on their structure, evolution, and the transfer of radiation. We study the evolution of stars from their birth in giant molecular clouds through their death, which leads to the creation of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. Galaxies and their distribution is the last theme. Among the topics discussed are the missing or dark matter in galaxies, interactions between galaxies, and the large-scale distribution of galaxies in the Universe.
ASTRO 204 / AOSS 204 / GEOSCI 204. The Planets: Their Geology and Climates.
High school mathematics through plane geometry and trigonometry. Those with credit for GEOSCI 113 may only elect ASTRO 204 for 2 credits. (3). (NS). (BS).
Structure, composition and evolutionary history of the surfaces and atmospheres of the planets and their satellites, with special emphasis given to comparative aspects of geology and climatology. Intended for non-science concentrators with a background in high school math and science.
ASTRO 261 / NAVSCI 301. Navigation.
I. (3). (Excl). (BS).
Theory and practice of celestial navigation, elements of piloting, dead reckoning, and the sailings.
ASTRO 361. Astronomical Techniques.
ASTRO 160. II. (4). (Excl). (BS).
Topics include astronomical instrumentation, techniques for obtaining observational data, and the reduction and analysis of observations. Emphasis is placed upon obtaining and analyzing data in such fields as astrometry, radio astronomy, and spectroscopy. Three lectures and two hours of laboratory or observing weekly.
ASTRO 389. Individual Studies in Astronomy.
Permission of instructor. (1-3). (Excl). (BS). (INDEPENDENT). May be repeated for credit.
Individual reading and study in astronomy under the guidance of the instructor.
ASTRO 399. Introduction to Research.
Permission of instructor. (1-3). (Excl). (BS). (INDEPENDENT). May be repeated for credit.
For students in astronomy who are prepared to undertake a limited research project under the guidance of a member of the staff of the Department of Astronomy. Open to qualified students in other departments subject to approval by concentration advisors and members of the staff of the Department of Astronomy.
ASTRO 401. Solar System Astrophysics.
PHYSICS 140 (or 160) and MATH 116, and prior or concurrent enrollment in PHYSICS 240 (or 260). II. (3). (Excl). (BS).
Studies the properties of the planets, comets and asteroids, their formation, composition, chemistry, geology, and atmospheric activity.
ASTRO 402. Stellar Astrophysics.
MATH 216, and prior or concurrent enrollment in PHYSICS 340. I. (3). (Excl). (BS).
This course examines the appearance, structure, and evolution of stars. We examine the basic physical processes that cause stars to have their observed structures; a study of the energy generation through nucleosynthesis; the basic physical laws that lead to the structure of stars; the transfer of radiation through the outer parts of the star; how spectroscopic information informs us as to the composition and motion of stars; and an in-depth look at the late stages of stellar evolution and stellar death.
ASTRO 403. Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium.
MATH 216, and prior or concurrent enrollment in PHYSICS 240 (or 260). I. (3). (Excl). (BS).
The interstellar medium (the gas between stars) comprises a wide variety of material that interacts closely, and often violently, with individual stars and the host galaxy. The underlying atomic and molecular physics is developed; we examine how gas is ionized by hot stars and supernova remnants; we analyze the content of the cold pervasive atomic and molecular gas in the galaxy, how it often lies in spiral arms, and why giant molecular clouds are the most active sites of star formation. Recent discoveries are highlighted.
ASTRO 404. Galaxies and the Universe.
MATH 216, and prior or concurrent enrollment in PHYSICS 340. II. (3). (Excl). (BS).
Examines the properties of galaxies, large-scale structure in the universe, and cosmological models. The basic aspects of galaxies are explained, orbital theory, spiral arms, the missing mass in galaxies, galaxy evolution, and the starburst phenomenon. The clustering of galaxies, the hot intracluster medium and the dynamical evolution of clusters. Expansion of the universe, the cosmic microwave background, the inflationary universe, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and the origin and growth of structure in the universe.
ASTRO 405. High Energy Astrophysics.
MATH 216, and prior or concurrent enrollment in PHYSICS 340. I. (3). (Excl). (BS).
Examines the accretion disk and jets of plasma around black holes and other compact objects. How stellar-mass black holes form the rapidly variable x-ray binary sources and how supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies produce quasars. The explosions of massive stars (supernovae) and the possibly resulting neutron star or black hole. The origin of x-ray and gamma-ray background radiation fields, the origin of gamma-ray bursts, and the nature of cosmic rays.
ASTRO 406. Computational Astrophysics.
MATH 216, prior or concurrent enrollment in PHYSICS 240 (or 260), and some knowledge of programming. II. (3). (Excl). (BS).
Develops a practical working knowledge of the most widely used numerical methods in astrophysics. Theory is put into practice by development and use of numerical routines (some already written) in the personal computer or workstation environment. Interpolation, curve fitting, root finding, quadrature, numerical integration of differential equations, and matrix solutions of sets of linear equations. Fourier methods. Numerical statistical analysis, with particular emphasis on the peculiarities and pitfalls associated with real astronomical data.
ASTRO 429. Senior Seminar.
Open only to senior concentrators. ASTRO 401, 402, and 404. I. (2). (Excl). (BS).
Student-faculty discussion of selected problems in two or three currently active areas. This is also the Astronomy Department's senior writing course. Attendance at weekly department colloquia is required.
ASTRO 520. Cosmochemistry.
ASTRO 401, 402, and 404. Permission of instructor. II. (3). (Excl). (BS).
An introduction to the nuclear and chemical processes responsible for the origin of the chemical elements in planets, stars, and galaxies. Open to advanced undergraduates.

Graduate Course Listings for ASTRO.


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