Fall Course Guide

Courses in Philosophy (Division 442)

Fall Term, 1998 (September 8-December 21, 1998)

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419. Philosophy of the Arts. Not open to philosophy graduate students. No credit granted to those who have completed or are enrolled in Phil. 319. (3). (Excl). Will not satisfy 400-level course requirement for concentration in philosophy.
This course will examine the arts from a philosophical perspective. It will investigate what art is, the nature of creation, criticism, interpretation, evaluation, and appreciation, and the ways in which the various arts are important, concentrating on several specific art forms such as the novel, photography and film, representational painting, and music. It will treat questions such as: What, if anything, is distinctive about art and aesthetic experience, and how are they related to other aspects of life and culture? In what ways are works of art expressive of feelings? Do they have cognitive content? In what ways do we learn from them, and how do they work to change people's perspectives or attitudes? What is fiction and why are people interested in it? Why and in what ways is photography more (or less) powerful than painting and drawing? What is it for a painting or a novel to be realistic? What is interesting or important about indeterminate art, conceptual art, found art, and performance art, and how do they compare with more traditional forms of art? Written work for the course will consist of a short paper, three quizzes, and a longer paper. This course is designed especially for students who have not had extensive work in philosophy, although background in philosophy and the arts would be helpful. Cost:3 WL:4 (Walton)
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429. Ethical Analysis. Phil. 361, 363, or 366. (3). (Excl).
Broadly, moral philosophy has been divided into two main areas. In "normative ethics," one addresses such questions as "How should one act?", "What makes an action right?", and "What is the nature of happiness?". In "meta-ethics," in contrast, the theorist is concerned to investigate the nature of moral judgments relative to different societies or to individuals, and whether indeed we really do make moral judgments rather than merely express certain kinds of attitudes. This course is concerned with questions of this second kind. We shall aim to determine whether our moral claims are capable of being true and what other explanations there might be for our moral utterances if we do not understand them to be attempts to describe an independent moral reality. Whereas normative ethics is reasonably self-contained in its subject matter, meta-ethics is not. To address its characteristic questions, one needs to look at wider issues in semantics, metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind to see how these apply in the particular case of moral beliefs and judgments. This has the advantage that one can see how claims in these different areas of philosophy might cohere with each other but, although I shall not be assuming very much existing knowledge of these areas, the course certainly requires a serious interest in them and may be difficult for someone who is not already acquainted with at least one or two of them. WL:1 (Everson)
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462. British Empiricism. One philosophy introduction. (3). (Excl).
A close critical examination of some central philosophical works by Locke, Berkeley, and Hume, three of the most important thinkers writing in English during the early modern period. The course will focus on metaphysical and epistemological questions, but we'll strive to develop an appreciation of various broader contexts--scientific, ethical, political, and religious--that gave shape and urgency to these questions at the time. Texts receiving especially close attention will be Locke's Essay, Book I of Hume's Treatise, and Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. Written work will be three short papers due at intervals during the term. Previous work in either epistemology or the history of philosophy would be extremely helpful. WL:1 (Hills)
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468/Chinese 468/Asian Studies 468. Classical Chinese Thought (To A.D. 220). Upperclass standing; no knowledge of Chinese required. (3). (HU).
See Chinese 468. (Ivanhoe)
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492. Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein. Phil. 414. (3). (Excl).
An examination of the work of three major figures in the development of analytic philosophy, paying special attention to their views on the nature of language and logic. Topics include: Russell's critique of idealism, logical atomism, Russell's theory of descriptions, the project of analysis, Frege's distinction between sense and reference, logicism in the philosophy of mathematics, the set-theoretic and semantic paradoxes, Russell's constructivist epistemology, Wittgenstein's critiques of Russell and Frege, Wittgenstein's views on the inexpressibility of semantics and the nature of nonsense. WL:1 (Proops)
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