University of Michigan Department of Sociology
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Sub-Concentration Requirements

The Sociology Department offers an optional program that gives you the opportunity to complete one of six different sub-concentrations. The goal is to provide a coherent intellectual focus for students who desire a specialized concentration program and to signal an area of expertise for prospective employers. The department offers the following sub-concentrations:

REQUIREMENTS:

At least four courses with a minimum of 12 credit hours (included in the 30 hours for concentration) are required for a sub-concentration. A course can be counted towards only one sub-concentration. Students may complete more than one sub-concentration.

Students can add a sub-concentration at any time simply by sending an email to the concentration advisor (Elise Frankish, saraelis@umich.edu). The sub-concentration will appear on your transcript. In addition, the department issues a certificate of completion at the sociology graduation reception.

DESCRIPTION OF INDIVIDUAL AREAS:

The Economy, Business and Society sub-concentration analyzes the intersection between the economy and society. Specifically, it focuses on economic development, complex organizations, bureaucracies, industry, corporations, professions and occupations and the sociology of work. Because business is central to our lives, such examination is relevant to many future fields of study, employment and lifework. Jobs for which this training may be helpful include: personnel manager/trainer, organizational design consultant, systems analyst, customer relations representative and labor relations consultant. Additionally, sub-concentrating in Economy, Business and Society is excellent preparation for graduate study in the following fields: Business, Economics, Political Science and Sociology.

The Health and Aging sub-concentration emphasizes a broad range of health issues and the demographics and population trends involving health care and aging. Given that the population in the United States is aging, health care costs are accelerating and demographic change is occurring throughout the world, such examination is relevant to many future fields of study, employment and lifework. Jobs for which this training would be helpful include: client advocate, health care administrator, gerontologist, social worker, research/data analyst and human services worker. Additionally, sub-concentrating in Health and Aging is excellent preparation for graduate study in the following areas: Medicine, Psychology, Public Health, Public Policy, Social Work, Sociology, Population and Gerontology.

The International Social Change sub-concentration considers how social problems materialize and are resolved, examining social class, social movements, revolutions, political processes and alternative structures in the United States and around the world. Since social change affects our lives and the institutions with which we come into contact, such examination is relevant to many future fields of study, employment and lifework. Jobs for which this training would be helpful include: client advocate, research/data analyst, social worker, community organizer, human services worker and teacher. Additionally, sub-concentrating in International Social Change is excellent preparation for graduate study in the following fields: Anthropology, Economics, History, Political Science, Psychology, Public Health, Social Work, Sociology and Women's Studies.

The Law, Criminology and Deviance sub-concentration focuses on the relationship between the law and society. Specifically it analyzes the social nature of the criminal justice system, deviance, juvenile delinquency and corporate crime. Since the law and crime affect all of our lives, such examination is relevant to many future fields of study, employment and lifework. Jobs for which this training may be helpful include: client advocate, research/data analyst, social worker, community organizer, human services worker, lawyer, paralegal, probation/parole officer, judge, legislative aide, mediator, forensic investigator and law enforcement officer. Additionally, specializing in Law, Criminology and Deviance is excellent preparation for graduate study in the following fields: Law, Criminal Justice, Anthropology, Political Science, Psychology, Social Work, Sociology and Women's Studies.

The Social Inequality sub-concentration focuses on inequality based on race, ethnicity, ability, sexual orientation, gender and class. Given the vast changes occurring in the population of the United States and with social inequality affecting our lives and the institutions with which we come into contact, such examination is relevant to many future fields of study, employment and lifework. Jobs for which this training would be helpful include: client advocate, research/data analyst, social worker, policy analyst, community organizer, human services worker and teacher. Additionally, a specialization in Social Inequality is excellent preparation for graduate study in the following fields: Anthropology, Economics, History, Political Science, Psychology, Social Work, Sociology and Women's Studies.

The Social Welfare and Social Services sub-concentration focuses on social institutions such as the family, community, marriage, the educational system and welfare. It analyzes how these institutions originated, have changed over time and how they affect our daily lives. Since social institutions and services are omnipresent, such examination is relevant to many future fields of study, employment and lifework. Jobs for which this training would be helpful include: client advocate, research/data analyst, social worker, community organizer, human services worker, program manager/administrator, urban/regional planner, policy analyst and teacher. Additionally, sub-concentrating in Social Welfare and Social Services is excellent preparation for graduate study in the following fields: Anthropology, Education, Economics, History, Political Science, Psychology, Public Health, Public Policy, Social Work, Sociology and Women's Studies.