This one-credit, half-semester minicourse explores Earth’s climate system and how its components operate to produce extensive ice sheets that cover large parts of Earth’s surface. Class begins by learning about ice growth, movement, and types of ice on Earth, then shifts to look at larger factors controlling ice presence or absence on Earth. Topics covered include existing ice sheets, astronomical inputs, the oceans, the atmosphere, and plate tectonics.

Course Requirements:

The final exam is held on Canvas. It is open-note, available for a two-day period, and must be completed in 60 minutes once opened.

Intended Audience:

All undergraduate students.

Class Format:

One hour lecture, twice a week.